Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits
What is Fenugreek?
Fenugreek, an annual herb with small white flowers and light green leaves, is an herb. It is a member of the pea plant family (Fabaceae) but it is also known by Greek hay (Trigonella Foenum-graecum).
Fenugreek plants are about 2 to 3 feet tall. Seed pods have 10-20 small yellow-brown, pungent, aromatic seeds.
Fenugreek is often used as medicine because of its bitter taste. It tastes similar to maple syrup, celery, and burnt sugar. However, it has a far more pleasant taste when cooked.
Fenugreek is most commonly used for its graecum seeds. These are typically dried and ground. The leaves can be used for cooking.
Fenugreek can be taken by mouth or used to form a paste that's applied to the skin to help heal inflammation. In manufacturing, fenugreek extracts can be found in soaps and cosmetics.
The book Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety explains that fenugreek oil and extract have antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumorigenic, and antidiabetic properties. Cultivated in North Africa, the Middle East, Egypt and India, it has a long history as an ingredient in traditional medicine.
The fenugreek plant acts as both a gum, and an emulsifier. It is useful as a stabilizer and thickener for food. It can also be used in food preparation as a flavoring and spice agent.
Nutrition Facts
One serving -- 1 tablespoon -- of fenugreek seeds contains:
35.5 calories
6.4 grams carbohydrates
2.5 grams protein
Fat of 0.7 grams
Fiber: 2.7g
3.7mgs iron (20% DV).
0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)
0.1 milligram copper (6 percent DV)
21 mgs of magnesium (5 percent DV).
32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)
0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)
Health Benefits
While more research is needed in terms of identifying and confirming all of the plant's benefits, this herb has been shown to help with numerous health issues. Here are nine of the most proven fenugreek benefits.
1. Can Improve Digestive Problems and Cholesterol Levels
This herb is good for digestive problems such as constipation, upset stomach, and inflammation. Research has shown that fenugreek's water-soluble fiber, which is also found in other foods, can help relieve constipation.
Because of its anti-inflammatory properties, it is often included in a diet plan for ulcerative colitis. It appears that this herb can benefit people with heart conditions such as hardening the arteries or high blood levels for certain fats like cholesterol and triglycerides.
It also shows potential for helping those who are diabetic. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.
2. The Body Combats Inflammation
Fenugreek helps with inflammation within the body, which is responsible for health issues and diseases like:
Mouth ulcers
Boils
Bronchitis
Infection of the tissues beneath the surface of the skin
Tuberculosis
Chronic cough
Cancer
Kidney problems
In addition to its potential preventative effects with these conditions, this herbal remedy is thought to lower blood sugar and may be useful for many conditions, including management of metabolic and nutritive disorders, such as diabetes. A 2017 study found that fenugreek seed can be added to diet and exercise to have a synergistic effect on fasting blood glucose.
Patients with type 2 diabetes were given 10 grams of the seeds, soaked in hot water each day.
Fenugreek may slow the absorption sugars in your stomach and stimulate insulin. Traditional Chinese Medicine calls Fenugreek a "phlegm-mover" because it is said to help break down stuck energies, and decrease inflammation.
International Immunopharmacology published research that confirmed the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of fenugreek. The study also showed that fenugreek may have a beneficial effect on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, which could indicate that this herb may be a natural treatment for arthritis.
3. Helps Increase Libido in Men
Some fenugreek uses for men include treating hernias, erectile dysfunction and other male problems, such as baldness. That's because it may increase sexual arousal and testosterone levels.
While it's best to consult with a physician before using natural therapies for treating disease or improving sexual performance, fenugreek seed powder, fenugreek tea and tablets have been shown to increase sexual desire and performance in men, as well as naturally remedy impotence.
A study published in Phytotherapy Research found that 60 men aged between 25 and 52 with no history or erectile dysfunction received either a placebo, 600 mgs of fenugreek extract daily for six weeks.
Through self-evaluation, the participants noted their results with fenugreek, reporting that the fenugreek dietary supplement had a positive effect on their libidos. Final results showed that fenugreek extract had a significant impact on sexual arousal, stamina, and energy. It also helped participants maintain normal levels of testosterone.
4. Promotes Milk Flow in Breastfeeding
Fenugreek is also beneficial for breastfeeding women with low milk supply. Galactagogues can boost breast milk production.
Galactagogues help increase milk supply. They can stimulate milk ducts and increase milk production within 24 hours.
While more research is needed to determine the exact efficacy and safety of fenugreek for increased breast milk production, several studies in scientific journals note its use in promoting milk flow.
Although this is a potential fenugreek seeds benefit for women, researchers generally recommend that seeking help from a lactation consultant should be your first course of action if you're having issues with breast milk production.
5. Treatment of Wounds, Skin and Scalp Problems
Fenugreek can be used externally to treat inflammation and reduce internal inflammation. It has been shown to reduce inflammation in the external environment and may be useful for treating:
Pain and swelling in the muscles and lymph nodes
Gout
Wounds
Leg ulcers
Sciatica
Dandruff
Eczema
It is crucial to check the area before you do anything to it.
Hair benefits can also be attributed to fenugreek. Although limited research has been done, it is believed that fenugreek and fenugreek seed paste can be used to enhance hair texture and promote hair growth.
6. Adds flavor and spice
Fenugreek powder can be used in food as an ingredient in spice mixtures. It is most commonly found in Indian cuisines such as curried dishes. It is also used in imitation maple syrup, tobacco, foods, drinks, and tobacco as a flavoring agent.
You can also use fenugreek leaf in salads. Indian cuisine uses both dried and fresh fenugreek.
7. Helps Increase Appetite
Fenugreek is not only a flavor enhancer, but it also has appetite stimulators that can be used to improve digestion and other nutritive properties.
The effects of a fenugreek extract on feeding behavior was the subject of a study published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. Experiments were done to determine how much food was consumed and what motivates people to eat.
The results showed that chronic oral administration of the fenugreek extract significantly increased food intake and the motivation to eat. However, the report did not show that the treatment can prevent or reduce anorexia.
8. May increase exercise performance
The Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reports a study on the effects of combined creatine and fenugreek oil supplementation on strength and body composition in men.
Forty-seven resistance-trained men were divided into two groups according to body weight. The men were then given either 70g of a placebo dextrose, 5g of creatine, 70g of dextrose or 3.5g of creatine. They also had to take 900 mgs of fenugreek and participate in a periodized resistance training program that lasts for four days.
Participants were evaluated on their body composition, muscle endurance, and anaerobic ability. The creatine/fenugreek-group showed significant improvements in leg press strength, bench press, and lean mass.
The study found that creatine and fenugreek extract supplementation had a significant influence on upper body strength, body composition, and overall health.
Why is this good? This is why fenugreek is so good.
9. Increases blood sugar
A clinical trial showed that ingestion of fenugreek seeds soaked in hot water shows promise as a complementary therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
In the eight-week study, 11 participants consumed hot water-soaked fenugreek nuts, and seven consumed yogurt-mixed fenugreek nuts over the same period. The blood glucose levels of participants who ate the seeds soaked with hot water were significantly lower than those who ate them mixed with yogurt.
What is fenugreek exactly? Dr. Axe
How to Use (plus Recipes)
Fenugreek is a well-known medicinal and culinary herb that has been used for centuries. Fenugreek seeds are used as a traditional remedy for diabetes, loss of appetite, and to stimulate breast milk production in nursing women.
It's also applied to the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.
These are the most popular uses of plants:
Breast milk production may be boosted by fenugreek or tea supplements, especially after child birth.
Digestion: Fenugreek tea, seed powder or supplements may help aid digestive issues like constipation, upset stomach and loss of appetite.
Inflammation: Fenugreek extract can be applied topically as a poultice to reduce inflammation and pain.
Cholesterol: Although evidence is mixed, fenugreek powder or supplementation may be able to lower high cholesterol levels.
Skin health: Fenugreek seeds or oil can be applied topically for skin improvement and inflammatory disease symptoms.
Hair health: To use as an herbal remedy for your hair, combine fenugreek seed powder with coconut oil or aloe vera and massage the mixture into your scalp. Let it sit for five minutes and then rinse.
Exercise performance: Fenugreek supplementation for eight weeks can improve exercise performance as well as decrease body fat.
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